Top foods to strengthen your immune system

Martin Gratzer, Co-créateur de BIOGENA ONE, coach personnel et ancien athlète

Top foods to strengthen your immune system

Would you like to boost your immune system naturally?
A strong immune system is the key to better health and well-being – especially during the colder months. A balanced diet with the right nutrients can support your body’s defenses and make you more resilient to colds and other infections. Here’s a guide to the foods and vitamins that matter most and how to easily include them in your daily life.

 

 

Fresh foods as the foundation of a strong immune system

Nature provides everything our bodies need. Fresh, seasonal and locally sourced foods are especially rich in vitamins, minerals and other valuable nutrients.

Food / sources Benefit for a strong immune system
Berries, citrus fruits, broccoli, bell peppers Rich in Vitamin C, which strengthens immune cells and protects against oxidative stress.
Nuts, seeds, whole grains, dark leafy greens Rich in magnesium, which plays a key role in activating Vitamin D and supports immune cell function.
Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel), eggs, fortified products Provide Vitamin D, which strengthens immune responses and regulates inflammation, especially in winter months.
Dark leafy greens, carrots, sweet potatoes Contain beta-carotene (a precursor to Vitamin A), which supports mucous membranes and acts as a barrier against pathogens.
Whole grains, legumes, nuts, oysters, pumpkin seeds Rich in zinc, which activates immune cells, protects mucous membranes and reduces oxidative stress.
Garlic, turmeric, thyme, elderberry Contain anti-inflammatory compounds that reduce inflammation and support overall immune health.
Chicory, artichokes, black salsify Provide prebiotic fiber, which nourishes beneficial gut bacteria and supports a healthy gut microbiome essential for immunity.
Plant-based foods (general) Rich in fiber, which supports gut health, where a significant portion of the immune system resides.
Sunflower seeds, pork, whole grains Rich in Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), which supports energy metabolism and is essential for immune cell activity.
Eggs, dairy products, mushrooms, almonds Contain Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), which helps maintain healthy mucous membranes and protects cells from oxidative stress.
Poultry, turkey, peanuts, tuna Provide Vitamin B3 (Niacin), which contributes to energy metabolism and supports immune defenses.
Avocados, mushrooms, sweet potatoes Contain Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid), which promotes the production of immune-supporting hormones and boosts energy.
Bananas, chickpeas, poultry Rich in Vitamin B6, which is essential for antibody production and immune cell communication.
Eggs, almonds, sweet potatoes Provide Vitamin B7 (Biotin), which supports cell growth and helps maintain mucous membranes.
Leafy greens, lentils, beans Contain Vitamin B9 (Folate), which plays a role in cell division and supports the production of new immune cells.
Fish, meat, dairy products Rich in Vitamin B12, which supports red blood cell formation and DNA synthesis in immune cells.
Brazil nuts, eggs, fish Provide selenium, which boosts immune cell activity and combats oxidative stress.
Nuts, seeds, shellfish Contain copper, which increases the lifespan of white blood cells and enhances immune defense.
Red meat, spinach, lentils Rich in iron, which supports normal immune function and improves oxygen transport in the body.

 

How to incorporate immune-boosting habits into your daily routine:

1. Choose fresh, seasonal foods 
Fresh, locally sourced foods in season are often the most nutrient-dense. Winter vegetables like kale or lamb’s lettuce are high in vitamin C and beta-carotene – perfect for supporting your immune system.

2. Add colorful variety to your meals
A colorful plate isn’t just visually appealing; it’s also great for your health. Each color represents specific nutrients: Red bell peppers provide vitamin C, dark green vegetables are rich in iron and beta-carotene and yellow fruits like mangoes are packed with antioxidants. This variety helps your immune system work optimally and prevents nutrient gaps.

3. Focus on plant-based foods
Vegetables, fruits, legumes and whole grains are packed with fiber, which supports your gut microbiome – the center of your immune system. Prebiotic foods like chicory or artichokes nourish beneficial gut bacteria, while legumes and nuts provide zinc and other key micronutrients to strengthen your defenses.

4. Cut back on sugar, refined grains and processed foods
Excess sugar and processed foods can promote inflammation and weaken your immune system. Replace white bread with whole-grain alternatives and reach for fruit instead of sugary snacks. A stable blood sugar level conserves energy and keeps your body in balance.

5. Plan your meals in advance 
A well-thought-out weekly meal plan saves time and helps you make healthier choices. Home-cooked meals are free from hidden additives like trans fats or preservatives and provide your body with exactly what it needs.

6. Supplement when necessary
During stressful times or when specific needs arise, it can be hard to get all the necessary nutrients from food alone. Supplements containing vitamins like D and C, as well as minerals like zinc or selenium, can help fill the gaps. Always choose high-quality, natural supplements.

Extra-tip: sunlight and exercise – the natural immune boost duo
Sunlight stimulates vitamin D production, which plays a crucial role in your immune system. Just 10 to 20 minutes a day can help maintain healthy vitamin D levels. Combine this with outdoor exercise: A walk or light jog improves circulation, helping nutrients and immune cells reach their destinations more efficiently. Sunlight and exercise also release endorphins, reducing stress – another key factor for strong immunity. 

Strengthening your immune system made easy 

A strong immune system doesn’t happen by chance – it needs the right support. With fresh, seasonal foods, key micronutrients, and small but regular exercise routines, you can effectively strengthen your body’s defenses. Start making small changes today – your body will thank you!

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